We know you care about the environment—after all, you’re reading this blog! But let’s face it, environmental issues can be technical and overwhelming, especially when you have a busy life. Understanding the complexities of ecosystems and climate change might seem like a lot to handle.
So, here’s a straightforward, three-minute guide to understanding petrochemicals and their impact on our planet. We’ve made it as simple and informative as possible.
What Are Petrochemicals?
Petrochemicals are chemicals derived from fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. Their widespread use began in the 1970s with the rise of plastic production. By the 1990s, the petrochemical industry had exploded into a $536 billion USD sector and continues to grow. Many everyday products, from detergents and clothing to food colorings and fertilizers, come from petrochemicals.
Why Are Petrochemicals a Problem?
There are several key issues with petrochemicals:High Carbon Emissions
The production of petrochemicals releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. In 2018, the chemical sector was responsible for emitting 1.5 gigatonnes of CO2, making up 18% of total industrial emissions.Finite Resources
Petrochemicals are derived from fossil fuels, which are non-renewable. As these resources dwindle, relying on them long-term is unsustainable. Eventually, we will face shortages.
Toxic Chemicals
Many petrochemicals are toxic and can harm aquatic life if they leak into rivers or oceans. They also contribute to soil and landfill pollution. With about 10% of petrochemical production going into plastics and 55% of that plastic ending up in landfills, the industry plays a significant role in our waste problem.
What Can We Do About It?
While it’s challenging to tackle an industry worth over $500 billion, there are steps we can take to reduce our reliance on petrochemicals:Reduce Plastic Consumption
Cutting down on plastic usage helps decrease the demand for new plastic, which in turn reduces the need for petrochemicals in production.
Opt for Plant-Based, Natural Products
Whenever possible, choose products with eco-friendly, natural ingredients. This applies to everything from shampoos and cleaning products to fertilizers. If you’re unsure about ingredients, don’t hesitate to contact companies for more information.
In just three minutes, you’ve gained a better understanding of the petrochemical industry and its environmental impacts. Feeling more informed? We hope so.